The World After Gaza: A Conversation with Pankaj Mishra

A Disproportionate Response and the Polarization of Global Opinion

The world's reaction to Israel's actions in Gaza following the October 7th attacks has been starkly divided. From justifications of self-defense to accusations of genocide, understanding the global chasm in perceptions – particularly between the Global North and South – is crucial.

In his new book, The World After Gaza: A History, Indian writer Pankaj Mishra explores the complex historical and geopolitical factors contributing to this polarization, questioning whether “the color line” adequately explains the divide.

The Holocaust, Historical Memory, and the Color Line

Mishra argues that the carefully constructed memory of the Holocaust, particularly in the West, clashes with historical narratives elsewhere, especially in the Global South. He emphasizes the need to consider the impact of colonialism and the struggle for self-determination in shaping these differing perspectives.

“For a vast majority of the world’s population, the existence of a global racial hierarchy and the existence of white racial privilege have never been in doubt," Mishra observes.

The Uniqueness of Gaza in the Global Imagination

Why does the Gaza conflict resonate so differently compared to other contemporary crises? Mishra points to the constant stream of images and videos broadcast directly from Gaza, showcasing the devastating impact of the conflict on civilians.

He also highlights the unsettling reality of Western democracies enabling these actions, creating a climate of fear and repression for those who dissent.

“What has happened in the West…that has created this mentality, this climate where we are all supposed to be supporting Israel?” Mishra asks. “Those who dissent are severely punished by ostracism. People have lost their jobs. People have been deplatformed.”

Nationalism, Masculinity, and the Rise of Strongmen

Mishra connects the Israeli narrative of strength and hypermasculinity to the rise of nationalist leaders globally, including figures like Narendra Modi in India. He explores how admiration for Israel’s perceived success has influenced nationalist movements elsewhere.

He questions the underlying motivations of these nationalisms, asking, "Is it the work of mostly men insecure about their status and their masculinity?"

Rethinking the Liberal International Order

Mishra challenges the narrative of the post-war liberal international order, arguing that American innocence about the realities of 20th-century global conflict contributed to a flawed understanding of its role in the world.

He stresses the need to learn from the lessons of decolonization and move towards a truly global, rules-based order, not one dominated by a single hegemonic power.

The Portent of Gaza: A Shift in Global Mood

Mishra views the Gaza conflict not as an isolated incident, but as a sign of a broader shift in the global landscape. He expresses concern over rising anti-democratic tendencies in the West, including the suppression of dissent surrounding Israel's actions.

The chilling effect of this, he notes, is that "scenarios that were once associated with neofascistic countries are now becoming mainstream in advanced Western democracies."